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When calculating the specific gravity of a gas, you take the density of the gas at standard temperature and pressure and compare it to air under the same conditions. When the specific gravity is defined based on water at 4C, then the specific gravity is equal to the density of the liquid. else window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; expressed in terms in terms of SI units with special names, Thermal Spray Coatings on Carbon and Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymers, Corrosion and Use of Thermal Spray Coatings, Glossary of Thermal Spray and Surface Engineering Terms, Image Directory for Thermal Spray Coatings, Links to other interesting sites related to thermal spray and surface engineering, Calculators for Conversion between Units of Measurement, Surface Engineering Message Board Archive, Surface Engineering Message Board Archive Index. Stress and anxiety researcher at CHUV2014presentPh.D. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? In equation form: SG = /w. Specific Gravity = 141.5/ (131.5 + 30) = 0.876 The specific gravity is the density of the oil relative to water. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 945 gallons. } decPoints++; "); The scale of Degrees API is a measurement of how much petroleum If you keep the field blank,the latest live exchange rate will be loaded automatically when you click Convert. for (i = 0; i < checkStr.length; i++) It is the evidence of cohesion between the particles of a fluid which causes a liquid to offer resistance analogous to friction. } var checkOK = "0123456789-.,"; What Is Specific Gravity? } WebSpecific gravity is a ratio of the mass of a material to the mass of an equal volume of water at 4 o C. Because specific gravity is a ratio, it is a unitless quantity. If you need density in pounds per gallon, just multiply specific gravity by the density of water in those units. Please fill in the answers to the following questions and the press the Copyright Gordon England These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. return (true); Once you know density, you calculate specific gravity (SG) by dividing the density of the object by the density of water (w). if (!allValid) Statewide Links: Texas.gov WebSpecific weight, , has units typically [N/m 3] or [lb f /ft 3 ] is defined by the ratio of the weight to the volume of a substance: = (m * g)/V = * g [2] where g = acceleration due to gravity, units typically [m/s 2] and value on Earth usually given as 9.80665 [m/s 2] or 32.17405 [ft/s 2] alert("Please enter at least 1 characters in the \"strength\" field. { "); It does not store any personal data. { A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? 345 lbs/U. is 8.33, The equation to determine lbs per gallon using a basis of Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The gravity is how the strength of a beer is described. A specific gravity of 1.31 is 1.31 kilograms/liter 1 kilogram = 2.20462262184878 pound 1 liter = 0.264172051241558 gallon [US, liquid] 1.31 * (kilogram to pound)/ (liter to gallon) = pound/gallon Thermal Spray Processes: Combustion Wire Thermal Spray Process Combustion Powder Thermal Spray Process Arc Wire Thermal Spray Process Plasma Thermal Spray Process HVOF Thermal Spray ProcessHVAF Thermal Spray ProcessDetonation Thermal Spray Process Plasma Flame Theory Multiply the specific gravity by 1,000 to calculate the density of the substance in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/cubic meters) units. break; Vapour density is the density of a vapour in relation to that of hydrogen. if (decPoints > 1) Calculating Density in Pounds per Gallon The density of a solid, liquid or gas is its mass per unit volume. (Specific gravity can be found on the substance's return (false); HOT The new Tier II Help Form { if (theForm.specgrav.value.length < 1) Specific gravity is unique to every material and has a very wide range of application. 8.34 lbs/gal3.1: It's All About the Weight. alert("Please enter a value for the \"specgrav\" field. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. To find the density (), you weigh the object to find its mass (M), you calculate the volume it occupies (V), then divide the mass by the volume: = M/V. return (false); Most tests of mud density are reported in pounds per gallon (ppg) Density can also be reported in pounds per cubic foot(lb/cu ft), grams per cc (gr/cc), specific gravity (SG), or pressure gradient (psi/ft). allNum += ". Consequently, specific gravity (SG) and viscosity are not factors when sizing them. For example, the specific gravity of 0.84 corresponds to the density of 840 (0.84 x 1000) kg/cubic meters. of water)), ,