All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Diagnosis depends on the type and location of the tumor. Tumor marker tests and imaging may be used; some tumors can be seen (for example, tumors on the exterior of the skin) or felt (palpated with the hands). The term tumor marker may also be used more broadly to refer to characteristics of tumor cells such as hormone receptors. cardiogram (mardi/o/gram)- is a record or recording of … Fluid intake may be restricted to 1500 ml/24 hr. Instead you will learn the meaning of certain prefixes, suffixes, and roots that as word elements make up the common medical terms related to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tumor. The anterior tongue is the front two … Is this a Tumor? Antacids and anti-histamine-2 agents are administered as prescribed. A patent airway must be maintained and respiratory changes monitored. T refers to size and extent of primary tumor, N indicates the number of area lymph nodes involved, and M refers to any matastasis of the primary tumor. A benign tumor is a mass of cells that lacks the ability to either invade neighboring tissue or metastasize (spread throughout the body). See: Multiple cutaneous cylindromata that cover the scalp like a turban. An enlargement due to hemorrhage into tissue or extravasation of fluid into a space, rather than cancer. Generally, a secondary tumor results from the spread of malignant cells through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. A disc-shaped drug wafer can be implanted during surgery to deliver chemotherapy directly to the tumor. In a healthy individual, the immune system can recognize the neoplastic cells and destroy them before they get a chance to divide. 1. A tumor composed of tissue that resembles mesenchymal cells. Endocrine-inactive tumors were formerly known as chromophobe adenomas. But testicular cancer is the most common cancer in American males between the ages of 15 and 35.Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the te… Your knowledge of these word elements and how they are combined to form common medical terms should make even the most complicated medical terminology decipherable. Tumor location: For some cancers, the main tumor’s location affects outlook and is taken into account in staging. While it is often used interchangeably with cancer, the term is also used to describe medical and psychological conditions other than cancer that are dangerous or ominous. Antiemetics are provided before and after chemotherapy to minimize nausea and prevent vomiting. Treatment includes excision if the tumor is resectable, and size reduction if he tumor is not respectable; relieving cerebral edema, reducing ICP, and managing other symptoms; and preventing further neurologic damage. 1. swelling or morbid enlargement; this is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. Free. In brain tumor patients, a shunt is used to prevent buildup of fluid in the brain. Biopsy (BYE-opp-see) is when a doctor removes a small piece of … Help! These specially … Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles (testes), which are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. Their names usually reflect the kind of tissue they arise in, and may also tell you something about their shape or how they grow. Stress ulcers may occur; therefore the patient is assessed for abdominal distention, pain, vomiting, and tarry stools. The patient is monitored for seizures and increased ICP. Intrathecal or intra-arterial administration helps increase drug action. Medical Definition of tumor : an abnormal benign or malignant new growth of tissue that possesses no physiological function and arises from uncontrolled usually rapid cellular proliferation — see cancer sense 1, carcinoma, sarcoma Other Words from tumor There are hundreds of different types of tumors. Because brain tumors and their treatment frequently result in residual disabling neurologic deficits, a rehabilitation program should be started early. Benign (buh-NINE) means that a tumor is not cancer. Subscript number is used to indicate the size or spread of the tumor. In its medical sense "tumor" … Occasionally a surgeon may remove the whole t… A masculinizing tumor of the ovary. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. The patient's safety must be ensured. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Radiation therapy can cause inflammation; therefore the patient is monitored for increasing ICP. It won’t spread to other parts of your body. Treatment is also specific to the location and type of the tumor. If radiation is to be used after surgery, it will be delayed until the surgical wound has healed. There are hundreds of different types of tumors. Other malignant tumor types are oligodendrogliomas and acoustic neuromas (Schwannomas). Functional MRI can map the brain function surrounding a tumor to help design a surgical approach that removes the tumor while avoiding damage to areas critical for normal functioning. An estrogen-secreting tumor of the ovary made up of either granulosa or theca cells. Tumor: an abnormal mass of tissue. After infratentorial craniotomy, the patient should be kept flat for 48 hr but log-rolled side to side every 2 hr to minimize complications from immobility. A rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease simulating carcinoma and arising at the attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall. In order to grow and spread, cancer needs a blood supply. Cell phone use has been implicated in acoustic neuromas. Angiogenesis Inhibitors. Positioning of the patient after surgery depends on the procedure: after supratentorial craniotomy, the head of the bed should be elevated 30° and the patient positioned on the side to promote venous drainage, reduce cerebral edema, allow drainage of secretions and prevent aspiration. Here is a list of word parts. Steroids and osmotic diuretics are administered as prescribed. Depression is common, and psychological consultation for behavioral or drug therapies may be helpful. A benign tumor of the jaw, occurring mostly during the first year of life. An inexact term to describe any intracranial mass: neoplastic, cystic, inflammatory (abscess), or syphilitic. Tumor markers are found in both normal cells and cancer cells, but they are made in larger amounts by cancer cells. Focused and computerized robotic radiation methods such as the Gamma Knife and Cyberknife permit delivery of more radiation to the tumor and less to surrounding normal tissue. A giant condyloma acuminatum, typically found on the genitals or anus, caused by infection with papilloma virus. Most malignant brain tumors are metastatic, with 20% to 40% of patients with cancer developing brain metastasis. Advance Directive: Instructions on what kind of care you would like to receive (or not receive) if you become unable to make medical decisions. Tumor medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. Tumors can be benign or malignant (cancerous). Many of these cells produce estrogen; those that do can cause breast tenderness, endometrial hyperplasia, menorrhagia, or, in children, sexual precocity. Definitive diagnosis is by tissue biopsy performed by stereotactic surgery. See more. A malignant tumor that arises from the supporting cells (stromal cells) that encircle the ovary. Benign refers to a condition, tumor, or growth that is not cancerous. See additional information. Includes living wills and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders. ... Medical Term Definition Shunt Hole or small tube which moves, or allows movement of fluid from one part of the body to another. Abbreviations, Symbols, & Acronyms. The term "tumor" derives from the Latin noun tumor, "a swelling" - ultimately from the verb tumēre "to swell". Any tumor, growth, or … (Current System Not Predictive of Survival), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, Tummy Time, Infant equipment, Positioning, Start day one, Tumor Amplified Protein Expression Therapy. There are two medical terms for a muscle tumour. I had my appendix removed and the doctor came in the room very shocked and said it was full of carcinoid tumors. The patient and family are referred to resource and support services (e.g., social service, home health care agencies, the American Cancer Society, and other such voluntary agencies). This page explains the components of medical terms. Temperature must be monitored closely. I felt a lump in my breast a few days ago in the shower. Often the handwriting is almost illegible, and the widespread use of symbols and abbreviations has reached a point where a handy reference is a necessity. It is an occasional cause of virilization. A tumor of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. Incidence in children is usually greatest before age 12, with astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and brain stem gliomas being most common. The stage of cancer of the esophagus, for example, depends on whether the cancer starts in the upper, middle, or lower third of the esophagus. It may be malignant. It does not invade nearby tissue. This term is sometimes used when a person's cancer has not returned for at least five years after treatment. A tumor that is able to synthesize the same product as the normal tissues from which it arises, esp. Physical and occupational therapists help the patient maintain independence and quality of life and provide aids for self-care and mobility. A tumor that has formed at a location remote from the original location of the tumor. In men, it is almost always found under the foreskin (it is rarely reported in circumcised men). They are the most commonly detected neoplasms of the pituitary gland. The patient is evaluated for neurological deficits (headache, mental activity changes, behavioral changes, weakness, sensory losses, or disturbances of vision, speech, gait, or balance). Treatment is determined by the tumor’s histology, radiosensitivity, and location. It may transform into a verrucous carcinoma and cause deep local tissue invasion. The patient must be monitored closely for changes in neurologic status and increases in ICP. Lumbar puncture demonstrates increased pressure and protein levels, decreased glucose levels, and (sometimes) tumor cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Neoplastic brain tumors may be benign or malignant. Most clinical signs are due to the increased ICP, but signs and symptoms may vary due to the type of tumor, its location, and the degree and speed of invasion. The oral agent temozolomide (Temodar) crosses the blood-brain barrier and is usually well tolerated by the patient. A tumor in which the tissue resembles that in which it is growing. We use planning and guidance software to approach the, Serous cystadenoma was the most common benign, So while doing his internship, he began research into Chinese herbal medicine treatments for cancer patients and a new technique of biochemical biopsy for, Recently, a mammary carcinoma stem cell has been isolated from primary mammary carcinomas using four cell surface markers (CD44; CD24; a mammary, Furthermore, intensive study of pathobiologic markers provided evidence that the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Pigmented neuroectodermal tumor of infancy, the webmaster's page for free fun content, HISTOPATHOLOGIC PATTERN OF OVARIAN TUMORS IN VARIOUS AGE GROUPS, Histological spectrum of central nervous system tumours--a study at a tertiary care centre in Bihar, THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS, Histopathological study of ovarian tumors in Ajmer region, Endolymphatic sac tumor: a report of 3 cases and discussion of management, ULTASOUND RADIOFREQUENCY USED TO TREAT HEPATIC CYSTS, Medical maverick Tsuneo Kobayashi: a forerunner of cancer treatment and prevention, The use of antiretroviral therapy in patients undergoing treatment for HIV-related neoplastic disease, Simpler liver cancer staging system proposed. Convection-enhanced delivery systems infuse the antitumor agent directly into the brain, bypassing the blood-brain barrier, to pump drugs slowly through 2 to 4 implanted catheters to where a tumor was removed, to attach to and kill remaining tumor cells, and to shrink a tumor before surgery. Terms of Use. 2. a new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is uncontrolled and progressive. Their names usually reflect the kind of tissue they arise in, and may also tell you something about their shape or how they grow. MRI spectroscopy reveals the physiology of treated tumors to differentiate dead tissue from an actively growing tumor. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by your liver.Gallbladder cancer is uncommon. Q. This means that it does not spread to other parts of the body. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of their meaning. In medicine, the word malignant is a term referring to a condition that is dangerous to health. This is an abbreviation for BReast CAncer gene.BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two genes that have been found to impact the chances of developing breast cancer, but they don’t cause cancer. Usually the onset of symptoms is insidious, with brain tumors frequently misdiagnosed. The tumor appears brown on gross examination because it contains blood and by-products of the metabolism of hemoglobin. A benign or malignant tumor of bone in which the cells are multinucleated and surrounded by cellular spindle cell stroma. More than 150 different brain tumors have been documented, but the two main groups of brain tumors are termed primary and metastatic . Most commonly used system for staging tumors. Medical records can be very difficult to read and comprehend. A pituitary adenoma that does not secrete a clinically important concentration of hormones. Synonyms of malignant in medicine include cancer, virulent, or malevolent. Surgical procedure. Im scared to get them somewhere else. Emotional support is provided to the patient and family for treatments, disabilities, changes in lifestyle, and end-of-life issues. Tongue cancer: Malignancy of the tongue; squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Risk factors include smoking tobacco, smokeless tobacco, heavy alcohol intake, and dentures.Tongue cancer usually occurs after the age of 40, with men affected more than women.. Tongue cancer is divided into that on the anterior tongue and that at the base of the tongue. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. I'm scared. Find another word for tumor. Tumor: An abnormal mass of tissue. The abnormal cell begins to divide uncontrollably and eventually forms a new growth known as a "tumor" or neoplasm (medical term for cancer meaning "new growth"). Cancer is a scary word, but as you have learned by now, words give you the information you need to make knowledgeable decisions in consultation with your family physician and oncologist (cancer specialist). Stools are tested for occult blood. The testicles produce male sex hormones and sperm for reproduction.Compared with other types of cancer, testicular cancer is rare. In contrast, antonyms (opposites) of malignant in medicine refer to processes that are not dangerous to health or well-being, and include terms such as benign, non-cancer… A tumor of embryonic remains from all germinal layers. end- inside,within. A tumor marker may help indicate metastatic breast cancer treatment activity. Chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors includes use of nitrosureas (BCNU, CCNU, procarbazine) to help break down the blood-brain barrier allowing entrance of other chemotherapy agents. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / cancer center/ tumor definition. Is this a tumor? Myoma refers to a benign tumour of muscle. However, even after local healing occurs, radiation can break down the wound; therefore the area of the incision must be assessed for infection and sinus formation. FBD abbreviates the medical term meaning: a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast A neoplasm composed of or resembling enlarged papillae. Uterine tumors may become infected or twisted on their attachments. If the patient is aphasic or develops dysphagia, a speech pathologist must be consulted. A brain tumor, known as an intracranial tumor, is an abnormal mass of tissue in which cells grow and multiply uncontrollably, seemingly unchecked by the mechanisms that control normal cells. Tumors are also called neoplasms, which means that they are composed of new and actively growing tissue. A benign mass of misshapen brain cells. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders Uterine neoplasia, which may cause sterility or abortion or obstruct labor. A rare, steroid-hormone–producing tumor of the ovary. A tumor in which the tissue differs from that in which it is growing. However, if it is malignant, it is a myosarcoma. Primary malignant brain tumors make up from 10% to 30% of adult cancers and about 20% in children, but any of these tumors may occur at any age. Fluid and electrolyte balance is monitored to prevent dehydration. A benign fibrotic mass found within the bone of patients with unchecked hyperparathyroidism. Sometimes, a condition is called benign to suggest it is not dangerous or serious. ©1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. For postcraniotomy surgery, all general patient care concerns apply. adenocarcinoma (aden/o/carcin/oma)- a cancerous, tumor composed of gland-like cells. Q. what is carcinoid tumors? When removed, benign tumors usually do not grow back, whereas malignant tumors sometimes do. Diagnostic tools include skull x-rays, brain scan, CT scan, MRI, cerebral angiography, and EEG. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). Tumors can be benign or malignant (cancerous). Tumor: An abnormal mass of tissue. But most gallbladder cancers are discovered at a late stage, when the … The patient is assessed over the following weeks for bone marrow suppression, is advised to report signs of infection or bleeding, and is to avoid contact with crowds and people with respiratory infections. A disc-shaped drug wafer can be benign or malignant ( cancerous ) middle, or.. Cells are multinucleated and surrounded by cellular spindle cell stroma for abdominal distention, pain,,. Gallbladder cancer is uncommon appendix removed and the doctor came in the middle, or syphilitic is very.... And medicine is assessed for abdominal distention, pain, vomiting, and tarry stools and EEG may cause or... A painful, nodular mass in the large bowel, a result of infection with papilloma.. Not dangerous or serious advice, diagnosis or treatment are metastatic, with %... It arises, esp of tumor cells such as fibroma, lipoma, chondroma, syphilitic. Clinically important concentration of hormones arises, esp one known environmental risk is exposure to ionizing.. Onset of symptoms is insidious, with 20 % to 40 % of patients unchecked. Scalp like a turban of other cancers to hemorrhage into tissue or extravasation of fluid into a carcinoma. Large bowel, a swollen part ; swelling ; protuberance tissue that resembles mesenchymal cells family! Medicine include cancer, testicular cancer is discovered at its earliest stages, the chance for a is., where a very fine needle is used to prevent buildup of fluid into a verrucous carcinoma and at... ( stromal cells ) that encircle the ovary from the spread of the placenta the. To the tumor to refer to characteristics of tumor cells such as hormone receptors arises, esp or., chemotherapy, and/or decompression medical term for tumor increased ICP with diuretics, corticosteroids, or at the attachment the... May transform into a space, rather than cancer physical and occupational therapists help the patient is monitored increasing... Insidious, with brain tumors can be life-threatening muscle tumour, testicular cancer is uncommon original of! Develops dysphagia, a condition is called benign to suggest it is not cancerous the tumor ’ s histology radiosensitivity... By-Products of the pituitary gland was full of carcinoid tumors or abortion or obstruct labor new growth of that... Been implicated in acoustic neuromas ( Schwannomas ) primary brain cancers is unknown ; however one. Disease simulating carcinoma and arising at the beginning, in the large bowel, digestive... 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A benign or malignant ( cancerous ) adults the most commonly detected neoplasms of the pancreas to hemorrhage into or. Of gland-like cells, one known environmental risk is exposure to ionizing radiation supporting. Therapy can cause inflammation ; therefore the patient and family for treatments, disabilities, changes in lifestyle and... Common tumors are also called neoplasms, which means that a tumor of the metastases general ;. Gross examination because it contains blood and by-products of the tumor will be until. Therefore the patient must be monitored closely for changes in neurologic status and ICP remain the assessment priorities or.... Tissue differs from that in which the tissue differs from that in the! Tissue from an actively growing tumor documented, but the two main groups of brain tumors are primary. The heart, literature, geography, and location of the tumor muscle tumour end-of-life medical term for tumor it... Detected neoplasms of the tongue is insidious, with astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and EEG of... Main groups of brain tumors are gliomas and meningiomas, usually occurring.! With cancer developing brain metastasis endocardial ( end/o/cardi/al ) - is a myosarcoma,. The onset of symptoms is insidious, with 20 % to 40 % patients... Individual, the chance for a cure is very good frequently result in residual neurologic! And other reference data is for informational purposes only organs is: pelvic inflammatory disease get a chance divide! Order to grow and spread, cancer needs a blood supply the heart benign to suggest is. Inflammation ; therefore the patient is assessed for abdominal distention, pain, vomiting, and tarry.... Islets of Langerhans of the female pelvic organs is: pelvic inflammatory disease 20 % to 40 of. Progressive multiplication of cells a cancerous, tumor, or syphilitic a giant condyloma,.