Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. Medical Definition of nerve impulse. Nerve impulse definition, a progressive wave of electric and chemical activity along a nerve fiber that stimulates or inhibits the action of a muscle, gland, or other nerve cell. : an electrical signal that travels along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus and serves to transmit a record of sensation from a receptor or an instruction to act to an effector : the propagation of an action potential along the length of a neuron. She was in such a state of nerves that she jumped at every noise. AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception Extra Definitions. Example: As the auditory nerve reacts to variations … In humans 12 pairs are attached to the brain and 31 pairs to the spinal cord. It starts within the olfactory lobe and is dispersed to the nasal Supercell clusters. I wanted to ask him the question, but I lost my nerve. Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. Psychology Definition of TRIGEMINAL NERVE: the fifth and biggest cranial nerve, that houses both sensory and motor fibers. Clusters of cells that respond to more complex patterns of visual information. At the last moment, her nerve failed her. Parasympathetic nervous system definition is - the part of the autonomic nervous system that contains chiefly cholinergic fibers, that tends to induce secretion, to increase the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and to slow heart rate, and that consists of … Auditory Nerve. ... a branch of psychology concerned with the links between psychology and behavior. The Spinal Cord is a long, tubular bundle of nerve fibers that extends from the brain through the spinal column. nerve network in the brainstem, plays important role in controlling arousal functions. Information comes into one end of the cell (the Dendrites) and then goes out the other end (the Axon) so that it can be passed on to another cell. I just didn't have the nerve to tell them the truth. Damaged hair cells cannot transmit electrical impulses to the auditory nerve … One of its two branches carries the sensation of sound to the brain; the other is involved in maintaining balance. Serial processing. [ nûrv ] Any of the bundles of fibers made up of neurons that carry sensory and motor information throughout the body in the form of electrical impulses. Psychology Definition of SCIATIC NERVE: A substantial nerve begins in the lower portion of the spine and passes through the pelvis on its path to the rear of the leg, connecting receptor and The ""gate"" is opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers and is closed by activity in larger fibers or by information coming from the brain. Serial processing. Psychology Definition of OLFACTORY NERVE: the first cranial nerve, that carries sensory fibers regarding the sense of scent. Medical definition of femoral nerve: the largest branch of the lumbar plexus that in humans comes from the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves and supplies extensor muscles of the thigh and skin areas on the front of the thigh and medial surface of the leg and foot and that sends articular branches to the hip and knee joints —called also anterior crural nerve. nerve in Psychology, psychiatry topic. The motor fibers are mainly involved with the muscles utilized in … She hoped that a cup of tea would soothe her nerves. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Cytoplasmic processes join the nerve cells (neurons) of nerve nets. These organs can be divided into two systems: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system(… Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the nervous system. These impulses are dispatched through the optic nerve to … These nerve fibers. I was a bag of nerves during the interview. Medical Definition of Neuroplasticity. Information comes into one end of the cell (the Dendrites) and then goes out the other end (the Axon) so that it can be passed on to another cell. Nerve, in anatomy, a glistening white cordlike bundle of fibres, surrounded by a sheath, that connects the nervous system with other parts of the body. directs messages to sensory receiving areas in cortex, transmits to medulla. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service. Psychology news articles are listed below. Cranial Nerve III (the Oculomotor nerve) leaves the brainstem at a higher position than Cranial nerve XII, whose origin is located more caudally (lower) than the other cranial nerves. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Olfactory nerve: The nerve that carries impulses for the sense of smell from the nose to the brain. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves but is considered to be part of the central nervous system as it is derived from an outpouching of the diencephalon during embryonic development. These impulses are dispatched through the optic nerve to the brain, which interprets them as images. The human nervous system can be described both by gross anatomy, (which describes the parts that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye,) and by microanatomy, (which describes the system at a cellular level.) along with the brain form the central nervous system (CNS) and transmits information to and from the body and brain. Purpose: To determine interocular differences in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in a pediatric population using Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Neuroplasticity allows the neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to compensate for injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment. Harrison had an attack of nerves before the match. The motor fibers are mainly involved with the muscles utilized in chewing, Sign in Psychology Definition of NERVE: is a term used to describe a collection of fibres which are found outside the central nervous system, typically sheathed in an insulating material, such These include medications such as Elavil®, Tofranil®, nortriptyline or … Privacy Policy - Terms of Service. These single-cell fibers of the sciatic nervemay extend a meter or eve… Purpose: To determine interocular differences in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in a pediatric population using Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). See more. Neurons, also known as nerve cells, send and receive signals from your brain. Vagus means wandering, and the vagus nerve begins at the base of the brain, branches down to the heart, the lungs, and the digestive tract, with stops … 2021 board of directors; 2020 board of directors; 2019 board of directors; 2018 board of directors; 2017 board of directors; mgc calendar; tournaments The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve. Show all entries from Topic: Psychology, psychiatry. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. The next few days would test their nerve to the limit. She took a few deep breaths, trying to calm her nerves. Thalamus. All material within this site is the property of AlleyDog.com. Nerve firing is the electrical current that operates the nervous system. Help us get better. Psychology definition for Optic Nerve in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. When you feel something, it is because of the electrical signals sent by nerves firing up to your brain and back. nerves are parts inside your body which look like threads and carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body a condition which affects the nerves in the back trapped nerve British English, pinched nerve American English (=a … In cnidarians the neurons are joined to epithelial receptors and to contractile cells. This material may not be reprinted or copied for any reason without the express written consent of AlleyDog.com. The nerve that connects the inner ear with the brain. Through the vagus nerve, you react to signals in your environment in ways that calm, alarm, or dysregulate the body, and these states in turn create emotional experience and play out in behavior. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves are traditionally abbreviated by the corresponding Roman numerals. His nerves were on edge as he entered the dark room. They are numbered according to where their nucleilie in the brain stem, e.g. : an electrical signal that travels along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus and serves to transmit a record of sensation from a receptor or an instruction to act to an effector : the propagation of an action potential along the length of a neuron. Psychology Definition of TRIGEMINAL NERVE: the fifth and biggest cranial nerve, that houses both sensory and motor fibers. acetylcholine. Terms in this set (50) ... make up the optical nerve. When you feel something, it is because of the electrical signals sent by nerves firing up to your brain and back. He suffered from nerves and could no longer perform on stage. In humans 12 pairs are attached to the brain and 31 pairs to the spinal cord. Most commonly, the damage is to the hair cells in the cochlea (the snail-shaped part of the inner ear). One of its two branches carries the sensation of sound to the brain; the other is involved in maintaining balance. ... a branch of psychology concerned with the links between psychology and behavior. Similarly, the optic nerve is ensheathed in all three meningeal layers (dura, arachnoid, and pia mater) rather th… Suddenly she was wide awake, her nerves jangling. (Myers Psychology 8e p. 227)" The nerve that connects the inner ear with the brain. These organs can be divided into two systems: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system(PNS). The police hoped his nerve would break and he'd give himself away. Terms in this set (50) ... make up the optical nerve. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Nerve, in anatomy, a glistening white cordlike bundle of fibres, surrounded by a sheath, that connects the nervous system with other parts of the body. Sequential processing by two or more processing units. Quite a few of the students suffered from exam nerves. home / medterms medical dictionary a-z list / olfactory nerve definition Medical Definition of Olfactory nerve. 2021 board of directors; 2020 board of directors; 2019 board of directors; 2018 board of directors; 2017 board of directors; mgc calendar; tournaments Afferent nerves carry information to the central nervous system, and efferent nerves carry information from the central nervous system to the muscles, organs, and glands. Brain stimulation therapy is a procedure that uses electrodes or magnets in the brain or on the scalp to treat some serious mental disorders that do … Spinal Cord. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Olfactory nerve: The nerve that carries impulses for the sense of smell from the nose to the brain. This process happens over and over to carry the information all around the body. This lesson defines and explains what nerves are as well as associated terminology: neurons, receptors, impulse, stimulus, ascending and descending nerve tracts, ganglion, and plexus. Nerves are the smallest cells in the body and are responsible for carrying information around your body - the information they carry is in the form of electrical impulses. Overview. While neurons have a lot in common with other types of cells, they’re structurally and functionally unique. nerve1 /nɜːv $ nɜːrv/ S3 W3 noun 1 → nerves 2 body part [ countable] HB MP. Psychology definition for Nerve Deafness in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Individual axons are microscopic in diameter - typically about one micrometre across (1μm) - but may extend to macroscopic (>1mm) lengths. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. The Spinal Cord is a long, tubular bundle of nerve fibers that extends from the brain through the spinal column. Medical Definition of nerve impulse. "the theory that the spinal cord contains a neurological ""gate"" that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain. This process happens over and over to carry the information all around the body. In In gross anatomy, the nervous system can be divided into distinct organs, these being stations through which the neural pathways cross. Nerves are the smallest cells in the body and are responsible for carrying information around your body - the information they carry is in the form of electrical impulses. Psychology Definition of OPTIC NERVE: the second cranial nerve, that transports the axons of retinal ganglion cells and continues from the retina … Medical definition of femoral nerve: the largest branch of the lumbar plexus that in humans comes from the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves and supplies extensor muscles of the thigh and skin areas on the front of the thigh and medial surface of the leg and foot and that sends articular branches to the hip and knee joints —called also anterior crural nerve. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina, the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and senses light and creates impulses. Her nerves were stretched almost to breaking point as she waited. Axons are in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they help make up nerves. somebody's nerves are stretched (to breaking point). Cranial Nerve III (the Oculomotor nerve) leaves the brainstem at a higher position than Cranial nerve XII, whose origin is located more caudally (lower) than the other cranial nerves. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina, the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and senses light and creates impulses. Everyone's nerves were frayed by the end of the week. Methods: Seventy normal Indian children aged 5-17 years presenting to the Pediatric Clinic were included in this observational cross-sectional study. Repolarization definition is - restoration of the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the cell membrane following depolarization. These nerve fibers. Methods: Seventy normal Indian children aged 5-17 years presenting to the Pediatric Clinic were included in this observational cross-sectional study. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Depolarization is the reversal of charges in a nerve cell that causes it to fire (the positive region becomes negatively charged and vice versa). It starts within the olfactory lobe and is dispersed to the nasal Sign in Psychology Definition of OPTIC NERVE: the second cranial nerve, that transports the axons of retinal ganglion cells and continues from the retina on to the optic chiasm. directs messages to sensory receiving areas in cortex, transmits to medulla. Get the word of the day delivered to your inbox, © 1998-, AlleyDog.com. They accused the government of a loss of nerve. Note: A nerve impulse occurs when a stimulus exceeds a certain threshold resulting in … The team held their nerve and went on to win. Supercell clusters. The nerves conduct impulses toward or away from the central nervous mechanism. They influence mood, muscle movement, heart rate, and many other functions. They influence mood, muscle movement, heart rate, and many other functions. Repolarization definition is - restoration of the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the cell membrane following depolarization. Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. The longest axons in the human body, for example, are those of the sciatic nerve, which run from the base of the spine to the big toe of each foot. acetylcholine. He couldn't find the nerve to ask her out. home / medterms medical dictionary a-z list / olfactory nerve definition Medical Definition of Olfactory nerve. It also contains neural circuits that independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators. Learn more here. home; directors. enables muscle action, learning and memory. Clusters of cells that respond to more complex patterns of visual information. Nerve net, primitive nerve arrangement forming the entire nervous system of many cnidarians and a part of more advanced nervous systems. Psychology Definition of OLFACTORY NERVE: the first cranial nerve, that carries sensory fibers regarding the sense of scent. They are numbered according to where their nucleilie in the brain stem, e.g. somebody's nerves are tattered/frayed/shattered. Thalamus. See more. Consequently, the fibers are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes rather than the Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. Depolarization is the reversal of charges in a nerve cell that causes it to fire (the positive region becomes negatively charged and vice versa). It also contains neural circuits that independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the nervous system. nerve. home; directors. Nerve net, primitive nerve arrangement forming the entire nervous system of many cnidarians and a part of more advanced nervous systems. nerve. Similarly, the optic nerve is ensheathed in all three meningeal layers (dura, arachnoid, and pia mater) rather than the epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium foun… Commonly referred to Sign in This is defined as partial or total hearing loss due to damage in the inner ear. Sequential processing by two or more processing units. The human nervous system can be described both by gross anatomy, (which describes the parts that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye,) and by microanatomy, (which describes the system at a cellular level.) Nerve Deafness. In gross anatomy, the nervous system can be divided into distinct organs, these being stations through which the neural pathways cross. Neurotransmission definition is - the transmission of nerve impulses across a synapse. Learn more here. She always suffered from first-night nerves. nerve network in the brainstem, plays important role in controlling arousal functions. Consequently, the fibers are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes rather than the Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. Parasympathetic nervous system definition is - the part of the autonomic nervous system that contains chiefly cholinergic fibers, that tends to induce secretion, to increase the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and to slow heart rate, and that consists of a cranial and a sacral part. Neurotransmission definition is - the transmission of nerve impulses across a synapse. Cytoplasmic processes join the nerve cells (neurons) of nerve nets. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves are traditionally abbreviated by the corresponding Roman numerals. Spinal nerve definition, any of a series of paired nerves that originate in the nerve roots of the spinal cord and emerge from the vertebrae on both sides of the spinal column, each branching out to innervate a specific region of the neck, trunk, or limbs. Help us get better. Note: A nerve impulse occurs when a stimulus exceeds a certain threshold resulting in the movement of positively charged … Just before the audition he was shaking with nerves. ... Summary: A newly engineered compound prevents damage to myelin and nerve fibers by stimulating a protective response in cells that produce and maintain myelin. along with the brain form the central nervous system (CNS) and transmits information to and from the body and brain. It takes nerve to stand up for what you believe. The Auditory Nerve, also known as the Cochlear or acoustic nerve (part of the vestibulocochlear or 8th cranial nerve), is a sensory nerve, it is found in the head and transmits information from the inner ear (cochlea) to the brain in the form of sound (acoustic) energy that impinges on the ear drum (tympanic membrane). In Blind spot, small portion of the visual field of each eye that corresponds to the position of the optic disk (also known as the optic nerve head) within the retina. The nerves conduct impulses toward or away from the central nervous mechanism. AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception Extra Definitions. Definition of Psychology: Psychology is the study of behavior in an individual, or group. Psychology Definition of SCIATIC NERVE: A substantial nerve begins in the lower portion of the spine and passes through the pelvis on … The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves but is considered to be part of the central nervous system as it is derived from an outpouching of the diencephalon during embryonic development. Nerve firing is the electrical current that operates the nervous system. There are no photoreceptors (i.e., rods and cones) in the optic disk, and, therefore, there is no image detection in this area. enables muscle action, learning and memory. In cnidarians the neurons are joined to epithelial receptors and to contractile cells.