There are THREE possible genders in German: feminine, masculine, and neuter). 2.3 The gender of German nouns. ex. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Over 100,000 German translations of English words and phrases. Overview. You will also learn how to work out the gender of compound nouns and of new German words. In German, all nouns are either masculine, feminine or neuter. masculine translate: männlich, männlich. One difference that newcomers to German notice right away has to do with word gender. The gender star is yet to be granted official recognition, however. Now this is very rough, because you only take into account "der,die,das" while "die" is used in more feminine inflections than "der". Then this course is going to help you by showing you which German nouns are always or usually masculine, always or usually feminine and always or usually neuter. Common gender divisions include masculine and feminine; masculine, feminine, and neuter; or animate and inanimate. What is the timbre of the song dandansoy? One of the major difficulties experienced by English speakers when learning German is that all German nouns, whether they represent persons, things or ideas have a grammatical gender. Learn more. feminine definition: 1. having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for a woman…. Page description: In a rare bow to logic, German noun genders actually make sense when they match the biological gender of the noun. This is called their gender. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? They are masculine, feminine or neuter. Learn more in the Cambridge English-German Dictionary. Feminine Groups. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. German Translation of “feminine” | The official Collins English-German Dictionary online. In German, almost every noun belongs to one of the following three gender groups: Masculine (der), feminine (die), or neuter (das). neither female nor male). Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. The first thing you must learn and understand about the German language is that all German nouns have a gender. you mostly have to just memorize which are masculine, feminine, and neuter. In German, EVERY noun has a gender. What is the point of view of the story servant girl by estrella d alfon? Is apple feminine masculine or neuter in German. If your impeached can you run for president again? What is the first and second vision of mirza? "die Chemie" (the chemistry). All German nouns ending in "-chen" or "lein" are neuter, it doesn't matter what gender the person is. Online exercises to improve your German. Whenever you are using a noun, you need to know whether it is masculine, feminine or neuter as this affects the form of other words used with it, such as: You can find information about gender by looking the word up in a dictionary – in the. I am also planning to write such thorough posts on feminine and neuter nouns. When a new leader is inaugurated , they are formally given their new position at an official ceremony . An interesting addendum (or extension to all words) to idober's answer:. There are three genders in German: Masculine, feminine and neuter. Luckily, there are some rules to help you recognise masculine, feminine and neuter nouns in German Grammar. I have read that overall in the German vocabulary the percentage of masculine/ feminine words is such and such, which can help make some “bets” when you don’t know the gender of a word. neuter: das Wasser, das Bier. but almost always if a noun ends in "e" or "ie" it is feminine. All other nouns use "it" / "its." Do you want to know an easier way to remember the German articles? Masculine vs feminine. r/German: /r/German is a community focused on discussion related to the learning German language. Mela is an Italian equivalent of the English word "apple".Specifically, the word is a feminine noun in its singular form. The endings for the most important feminine nouns are: Frequency Ending; Very common-ei-ung-in-heit-keit-ion: Common-ie-schaft-elle-ik-ur-ade: Rare-age,-ette-enz-ere-ine-isse-tät-itis -ive-se-sis: Keep in mind that there are exceptions. log in sign up. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, Remember that you have to use the right word for, Co-ordinating conjunctions with two parts. So, it is important to always learn the nouns with their articles. What does it mean when there is no flag flying at the White House? masculine and feminine translation in English - German Reverso dictionary, see also 'masculinist',masculinity',machine',maudlin', examples, definition, conjugation While native German speakers intuitively know which article to use, it is best for German learners to learn the article together with the noun. Basically, you have three genders in German — masculine, feminine, and neuter — and although English has the same three genders, they play a very different role in German grammar. For masculine or … Is apple feminine masculine or neuter in German? For a feminine noun, only eine can be used (in the nominative case). I will discuss them in my upcoming post. German nouns are either masculine, feminine or neuter. Hanover is the first German city to use gender-inclusive language in its official communications and now consistently refers to citizens as “Bürger*innen”. There are many masculine and neuter noun topics. All Rights Reserved. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Gender - Exercises. Extra Bonus: various means of transportation (ships, motorbikes, etc.) die Frau, das Fräulein, das Frauchen (owner of a dog) das Mädchen, der Mann, das Männchen / das Männlein, der Hund, das Hündchen / das Hündlein ,der Hahn, das Hähnchen, der Herr, das Herrchen (owner of a dog) This concept of nouns having genders is not actually too difficult to understand. Masculine, feminine and neuter We can put it off no longer. 2. In English, we call all things – for example, table, car, book, apple – ‘it’, but in German, even words for things have a gender. German feminine nouns list German feminine nouns will always take the definite article die and idefinite article eine in both the normative and accusative cases.Although you can sometimes define feminine nouns by the type of noun, such as feminine persons, flower species, there is in fact a very large number of nouns, where you can identify the feminine noun by the ending. Der Kaffee, Der Tee ( the coffee, the tea). Gender is quite unpredictable – the best thing is simply to learn each noun with its definite article, that is the word for the (der, die or das) which goes with it: der Teppich: carpet: die Zeit: time: das Bild: picture: However, there are some clues which can help you work out or remember the gender of a noun, as explained below. German grammar has some striking differences to English grammar. What is the WPS button on a wireless router? This means you have to learn each noun together with its article. Accordingly, the articles are as follows:-Masculine – der; Feminine – die; Neuter – das; There is no logical rule to guess the gender. When did organ music become associated with baseball? That is, German nouns are either masculine, feminine or - and this may be a new word for you - neuter. But, to be useable, this kind of tip needs to be based on the usage frequency of the words, not only on their raw number. For example, in German, the word for “man” is masculine, but the word for … This is intended to express not only masculine and feminine identities, but other gender identities too. And even nouns that don't have anything related to a gender (like a table or bottle) can be masculine or feminine. Posted by 2 hours ago. In a few languages, the gender assignment of nouns is solely determined by their meaning or attributes, like biological sex, humanness, or animacy. In my previous four posts I thoroughly discussed masculine nouns, and in this post I would like to begin with feminine nouns . Also, hot drinks are masculine. Gender of Nouns – mixed exercise What are the difference between Japanese music and Philippine music? What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? Usually, the gender of a noun is determined by its ending. They are diminutive forms like -let in English. Is Betty White close to her stepchildren? There are notably fewer feminine noun categories (even easier to memorize!). The article before the noun shows its gender: masculine: der Kaffee, der Tee, der Saft. ex. To be continued… Adjectives, articles and pronouns are also affected by whether a noun is singular or plural. feminine: die Milch, die Limo, die Cola. Learning German nouns seems to be quite annoying for foreign learners of German because of the three grammatical genders that German nouns can have. Close. Neuter nouns are generally - but not exclusively - related to inanimate objects (i.e. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. but that does not mean cold drinks are feminine ex. The indefinite article ("a" or "an" in English) is ein or eine in German. The gender of German nouns can be identified by the article they take; der for masculine, die for feminine and das for neuter. It is important to know that the gender of German nouns rarely relates to the sex of the person or thing it refers to. Are you involved in development or open source activities in your personal capacity? User account menu. Last but not least: You are probably aware of the fact that there are much more rules. To be able to use the correct article, it is essential to remember the gender of every noun you use. Whereas in English gender virtually always corresponds logically to the sex of the noun, this is not the case in German. It is also a place to discuss the language at … Press J to jump to the feed. a) Nouns that denote female humans, female animals, and female occupations What are the advantages and disadvantages of individual sports and team sports? Gender […] Ein basically means "one" and like the definite article, it indicates the gender of the noun it goes with ( eine or ein ). If you assume that none of these three categories is favoured, and you look at the distribution of articles used, you get a similar result:. In German a noun can be masculine, feminine or neuter. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. masculine 47% feminine 40% neuter 13%. German nouns have a grammatical gender. Other times the genders are pretty randomly assigned. Nevertheless, all German nouns that refer to male humans or male occupations and male animals are always masculine in German. Prepositions in German often change the article (the/a) depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter. Masculine vs feminine. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? das wasser, der saft (the water, the juice). For example, if we want to describe an apple (der Apfel) as small (klein), we use the masculine form of the adjective and say, “der kleine Apfel.” However, if we were describing the pears (die Birnen) as juicy (saftig), we need to use the feminine form and say, “die saftigen Birnen.” Unfortunately there are very few general rules as to which nouns have which articles. 2. Are three possible genders in German `` it '' / `` its. extra Bonus: various means of (... Japanese music and Philippine music is important to always learn the nouns with their articles 's answer: practice! Who is the first and second vision of mirza at Austin discussed masculine nouns, neuter! Addendum ( or extension to all words ) to idober 's answer.! 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