)He is the fifth of the Jamaican Prime Ministers serving between the period of November 4, 1980 and February 13, 1989., 7. The now 48-year-old Holness became Jamaica’s prime minister in October 2011 when he was selected by the JLP to replace Bruce Golding who had resigned from the post. The Head of Government. By the way, he is our youngest prime minister to date. Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante GBE PC (born William Alexander Clarke; 24 February 1884 – 6 August 1977) was a Jamaican politician and labour leader, who, in 1962, became the first prime minister of Jamaica. [17] Two days later, Bustamante retired, and Sangster became Jamaica's second prime minister. Since Independence in 1962, Jamaica has been led by nine Prime Ministers, several of whom have led the country for multiple terms. Previously he had belonged to the People's National Party (founded in 1938 by his first cousin Norman Manley). The only limits placed on their powers pertained to public security, public prosecutions and matters affecting members of the Civil Service, which still fell under the Colonial Secretary. [18] He was awarded an honorary LLD degree from the Fairfield University in 1963. Prime Minister Holness thanked Prime Minister Trudeau for the use of a Canadian … At age 78, Bustamante married his 4th wife, Gladys Longbridge on 7 September 1962 (the year of Independence). In 1943 he founded the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), with himself as head. In 1940, he was imprisoned on charges of subversive activities. Share this awesome content with your friends now... Jamaican Prime Ministers have served collectively for over 50 years. Former People’s National Party (PNP) leader and Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Norman Manley is one such politician. Coombs. He said that the JLP would not contest a by-election to the federal parliament. Leave me a comment in the box below. After his retirement, Edward Seaga served as a distinguished honorary fellow at the professorial level at The University of the West Indies (UWI), and chancellor of the University of Technology, Jamaica. On 21 February, in the 1967 Jamaican general election, the JLP were victorious again, winning 33 out of 53 seats, with the PNP taking 20 seats. Despite these changes, ultimate power remained concentrated in the hands of the governor and other high officials. 1 Devon Road, Kingston 10. Studied Law in Britain. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p. 430. As a result, Norman Manley became the new chief minister.[13]. Robert Constantine Clarke, and wife Mary nee Wilson, Married: Bustamante died in 1977 at the Irish Town Hospital and was buried in the National Heroes Park in Kingston.[26][27]. First Female Prime Minister: Portia Simpson Miller rewrote history Portia Simpson Miller In 1974, at age 29, a young woman from Wood Hall, St Catherine, made her way on to the political stage and introduced herself as Portia Lucretia Simpson, councilor in the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation. It gives you information every week about the new information that I have added to the site, including any new developments and great Jamaican stories from Jamaicans and lovers of Jamaica worldwide! Michael Manley Last week, Jamaica’s incumbent Prime Minister Andrew Holness stirred controversy in making a speech critical of the late Prime Minister, who he seemingly blamed for Jamaica’s current economic ills. Portia Simpson Miller was born in Wood Hall, St. Catherine and attended the Marlie Hill Primary School , St. Martin’s High School and the Union Institute, Miami Florida where she read for a Bachelors Degree in Public Administration. Hon. Jamaica’s Policy Statement at the 75th Session of the UNGA High Level Week 26th September 2020 Delivered by the Most Honourable Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica … In many Commonwealth countries, the Prime Minister is formally styled ‘The Honourable’. He was replaced by Hugh Shearer. Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness has recognized Kamala Harris as a "daughter of the Caribbean." Portia Simpson-MillerShe is The Most Honourable Portia Simpson Miller, O.N., M.P.She is Jamaica's seventh Prime Minister serving from March 31, 2006 to September 10, 2007. As a member and one of the founders of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) he was elected in 1962. Portia Simpson Miller, Jamaican politician who served as the country’s first female prime minister (2006–07; 2012–16). At 29, he was appointed to Jamaica's upper legislative house by Labor Party founder and Jamaica's first prime minister, Alexander Bustamante. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as Prime Minister on 7 September 2020, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's landslide victory in the 2020 Jamaican general election. If he/she becomes a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (an office held for life), then he/she is styled ‘The Right Honourable’. A Jamaican candy, the Bustamante backbone, is named after him. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bustamante&oldid=1001811603, Jamaican Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, All Wikipedia articles written in Jamaican English, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 13:24. The widespread anti-colonial activism finally resulted in Parliament's granting universal suffrage in 1944 to residents in Jamaica. The Prime Minister of Jamaica has said he would not object to a gay person serving in his cabinet. Email [email protected] Office of the Prime Minister (Western Office) Have your say about what you just read! At 29, he was appointed to Jamaica's upper legislative house by Labour Party founder and Jamaica's first prime minister, Alexander Bustamante. NEW!! He served 4 years in office. He served between February 22, 1967 to April 11, 1967. At the age of 48, he returned to Jamaica in 1932, where he opened offices at 1a Duke Street, as a money lender and a dairy products man. The prime minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness.Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as Prime Minister on 7 September 2020, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's landslide victory in the 2020 Jamaican general election.. Two years after taking office, Bustamante, now 80 years old, became ill. Andrew Holness has been re-elected as Prime Minister of Jamaica for a second consecutive term.As the final vote counts come in, Holness has declared the winner of Jamaica General Elections between Jamaica Labour Party and the People's National Party, which were held September 3, 2020.Prime Minister Holness creates history as the first JLP leader to be elected following two … Two years after taking office, Bustamante, now 80 years old, became ill. Prime Minister Holness extended his condolences on the recent death of former Canadian Prime Minister John Turner. He served for two terms. Though initially a supporter of the Federation of the West Indies, during the 1950s, Bustamante gradually opposed the union. In many Commonwealth countries, the Prime Minister is formally styled ‘The Honourable’. [10] In 1952 he was arrested by the American authorities while he was on official business in Puerto Rico.[11]. Alexander Bustamante (born William Alexander Clarke) became the first prime minister of Jamaica when the country gained independence in 1962. Thank you ;-) Links are below... You can also connect with Jamaica-Land-We-Love.com on Social Media: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Pinterest. [19] In 1964, he was made a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (PC). Fax. Since Jamaica gained independence in August 1962 we have seen the likes of nine (9) Prime Ministers. A referendum in 1961 supported their views. In the 1955 Jamaican general election, the PNP won for the first time, securing 18 out of 32 seats. Over that period of time, from 1962 until now (2012), only one (1) female has been awarded the honour of that title. When Jamaica became independent on August 6, 1962, he was named the new nation's first Prime Minister. Norman ManleyHe is The Right Excellent Norman Washington Manley, M.M., Q.C., B.C.L., LLD (Hon. Washington Manley, M.M., Q.C., B.C.L., LLD (Hon.) He became the unofficial government leader, representing his party as Minister for Communications. He transitioned today at approximately 1:00 pm Jamaica time. Prime minister of Jamaica. However, Norman Manley was our FIRST and ONLY Premier.This is because he served from July 1959 to July 1962, which was one month before we gained full independence, (August 1962).Most Bustamante travelled the world and worked in many different places. Bustamante had replaced Manley as premier between April and August, and on independence, he became Jamaica's first prime minister. )Yes, all those letters to show how honorary he was.He was Jamaica's first and ONLY Premier serving from pre-independence July 1959 – July 1962., 2. The PNP secured a wider margin of victory, taking 29 seats to the JLP's 16. Some would say it is ten (10) because of Norman Manley. Alexander Bustamante served as independent Jamaica's first prime minister, from 1962 to 1967. The Jamaican Legislative Council became the upper house, or Senate, of the bicameral Parliament. This resulted in the independence of Jamaica on 6 August 1962, and several other British colonies in the West Indies followed suit in the next decade. The former Prime Minister was also a member of the first Parliament of independent Jamaica. [9] He was acquitted. Didn't Find What You Were Looking For? Donald SangsterHe is The Most Honourable Sir Donald Burns Sangster, ON, KCVOHe was the second and shortest reigning prime minister of Jamaica having served between February 22, 1967 and April 11, 1967 inclusive., 3. The Prime Minister. In the 1961 Federation membership referendum Jamaica voted 54% to leave the West Indies Federation. Jamaica’s Prime Minister Andrew Holness is leading by example and showing his support for the Ministry of Education’s ‘One Device Per Child’ Initiative. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke today with Prime Minister Andrew Holness of Jamaica, who called to offer his congratulations to the Prime Minister on his re-election. Other Great Articles You Might Have Missed. Jamaica's eighth Prime Minister serving from September 11, 2007 to 2011.Mr. Elections are held at intervals not exceeding five years. In 2011, Mr Holness became Jamaica's youngest prime minister at the age of 39, but governed for only 74 days after losing an election to Portia Simpson Miller, the country's first … The prime minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. He was the leader of the Jamaica Labor Party from 1974 to 2005 when he retired from active politics. Gladys Longbridge, September 7,1962, Bustamante was commended in 1955 for his public services in Jamaica. If he/she becomes a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (an office held for life), then he/she is styled ‘The Right Honourable’. ______________________________________________________, Parents: Coronavirus In Jamaica Updates will be provided on a daily basis or as much as possible as the Ministry of Health and Wellness provides us with same. Presently, the JLP is the ruling party on the island of Jamaica and therefore its head, The Most Honourable Andrew Michael Holness, is the Prime Minister of Jamaica. Andrew HolnessHe is The Most Honourable Andrew Michael Holness, M.P.He was the ninth Prime Minister of Jamaica serving from October 23, 2011 to December 28, 2011., 10. Bruce GoldingHe is The Most Honourable Orette Bruce Golding. He became a leader in activism against colonial rule. Learn more about Simpson’s life and career, including her numerous government posts. Seaga served as Jamaica’s fifth Prime Minister from 1980 to 1989. Alexander BustamanteHe is The Right Excellent Sir William Alexander Bustamante, G.B.E., LL.D (Hon. Michael Manley the leader of the People's National Party, (PNP) was elected in 1972, re-elected in 1976. The Jamaican, Lawerence Rowe, set a record as the first batsman to score centuries in both innings on his test debut 214 and 100 not out. [12], Bustamante held this position until the JLP was defeated in 1955. He said that the JLP would not contest a by-election to the federal parliament. CommentsHave your say about what you just read! She is also currently our present Prime Minister taking office on January 05, 2012.Portia Simpson Miller was installed for the second time as Prime Minister following the victory of the People's National Party (PNP) in the December elections.She has served for over 17 years as a cabinet Minister with portfolio responsibility for the Ministries of Labour and Social Security, Local Government, Tourism, Community Development and Sport, at different times. Office of the Prime Minister. Bustamante stepped down in favour of Donald Sangster who died shortly after taking office. In February 2006, Portia Simpson-Miller of the People’s National Party became the first female prime minister in Jamaican history. Jamaica's independence, but I have included The Right Excellent Norman Elections are held at intervals not exceeding five years. Share Your Submission HERE!! The 1959 Jamaican general election was held on 28 July 1959, and the number of seats was increased to 45. Please share this article with your friends on social media and help me get the message out. Became Prime Minister. P.J. Source: Jamaica Information Service (JIS). He was born as William Alexander Clarke to Mary Clarke (née Wilson), a woman of mixed race, and her second husband, Robert Constantine Clarke, the son of Robert Clarke, an Irish Catholic planter, in Blenheim, Hanover. The 1949 Jamaican general election was much closer. Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante, Jamaica’s first Prime Minister after the country gained independence in 1962, was born on February 24, 1884. Home | JOIN US | Have YOUR Say | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy. His occupations included working as a policeman in Cuba, as a tramcar conductor in Panama, and as a dietician in a New York City hospital. After losing the referendum, Manley took Jamaica to the polls in April 1962, to secure a mandate for the island's independence. The cabinet (prime minister and at least 11 ministers) has executive responsibility. Today, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke with the Prime Minister of Jamaica, Andrew Holness, to offer congratulations on his electoral win earlier this month, and to discuss the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. His full title is The Most Honourable Michael Norman Manley, ON, OM, OCC. For the first time, the Ministers could now exercise wide responsibility in the management of the internal affairs of the island. Though initially a supporter of the Federation of the West Indies, during the 1950s, Bustamante gradually opposed the union. She also served as leader of the People’s National Party from 2006 to 2017. However, in an interview with Radio Jamaica later on Monday, Mrs Cuthbert Flynn, who is also Minister of State in the Ministry of Health & Wellness, said she was unclear what action the clergyman expects the Prime Minister to take given she is a duly elected Member of Parliament. [5] Under the new charter, the British governor, assisted by the six-member Privy Council and ten-member Executive Council, remained responsible solely to the Crown. The now 48-year-old Holness became Jamaica's prime minister in October 2011 when he was selected by the JLP to replace Bruce Golding who had resigned from the post. 1 (876) 978-9467. The Most Honourable Donald Sangster was Jamaica's second prime minister. P. J. Patterson 1935 –. The JLP ended up with 14 seats, and there were no independents. The true power was held by his deputy, Donald Sangster.[16]. His education started at Alpha Primary School during the years of 1955 and 1957. The Prime Minister heads what is … [20] In 1966, an honorary LLD degree was conferred on him by the University of the West Indies. The Prime Minister. The Most Honourable Andrew Michael Holness was first elected as Member of Parliament (MP) to represent the Constituency of West Central St. Andrew in 1997, at the age of 25. In 1965, after suffering a stroke, he withdrew from active participation in public life. A referendum in 1961 supported their views. [22] On 9 June 1967, Bustamante was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE).[23]. The voter turnout was 65.2%. Jan. 11, 2021: Jamaica’s prime minister, Andrew Holness, is among a star-studded line-up of Caribbean nationals set to participate in a global celebration of the US’ first black Caribbean-American VP-elect, Kamala Harris. House members were elected by adult suffrage from single-member electoral districts called constituencies. The leaders discussed key regional issues, including climate change and resilience-building, and regional security cooperation. [2], William said that he took the surname Bustamante to honour a Spanish sea captain who he claims adopted him in his early years and took him to Spain where he was sent to school and later returned to Jamaica.[3]. [14] In February 2006, Portia Simpson-Miller of the People’s National Party became the first female prime minister in Jamaican history. Challenging Colonialism Bustamante was a progressive politician who challenged colonialism during the 1930s and 1940s and paid a political price when he was imprisoned in 1940 for two years, after he was found guilty of subversion. Alexander Bustamante He is The Right Excellent Sir William Alexander Bustamante, G.B.E., LL.D (Hon.) He left Jamaica once again in 1905 at the age of 21. Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Star, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, https://www.geni.com/people/Margaret-Manley/6000000024119130886, "History this week:Constitutional Developments in British Guiana and Jamaica between 1890 and 1945 (Part 3)", https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/06/14/edward-seaga-and-the-institutionalization-of-thuggery-violence-and-dehumanization-in-jamaica/#post-112453-endnote-1, "Reports of the arrest, trial and subsequent acquittal of Mr Alexander Bustamante and Mr...", http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/Norman-Manley-as-premier_17349996, The Rt. Condemned Electoral Violence. Get COVID-19 Information HereCorona Virus Updates | COVID-19 Support Family Forum | General Info. Hugh ShearerHe is The Most Honourable Hugh Lawson Shearer, ON,OJ.He was Jamaica's third Prime Minister between April 11, 1967 and March 2, 1972., 5. (Hon. While completing her degree she also completed a Diploma in Computing, Programming and Public Relations. 1962.Here is a list of ALL the Jamaican Prime Ministers from Norman Manley, our first premier, to Portia Simpson-Miller, our present or current leader: 1. his significant contribution to Jamaica before the full independence of He was Jamaica's first Prime Minister because he served from the day we attained independence on August 6, 1962 until February 27, 1967. Now in his fourth consecutive term as MP, Mr. Holness became Jamaica’s ninth Prime Minister after the Jamaica Labour Party defeated the People’s National Party at the polls on February 25, 2016. [21] In the same year, he was also awarded the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Star by the Republic of China. Sir William Alexander Bustamante was considered a `` daughter of the nation in May 2006 we! He gained recognition by writing frequent letters on the recent death of former Canadian Prime michael! 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